Abstract
The dynamics of a microsecond electric explosion of a tungsten
wire in water is studied. A theoretical search for conditions of liquid
wire radial uniformity is given. A new optical methods of temperature and
radius measurements has been worked out. Mathematical modelling has been
carried out to confirm the existence of radial uniformity and to compare
the results with experimental and theoretical data. Conditions for the
radial uniformity existence of liquid wire heating are presented; as tungsten
uniform heating takes place at 1011 A m-2
< j < 1012 A m-2,
one can use these regimes for investigation of the properties of liquid
matter. The temperature dependence of liquid tungsten conductivity is given
and compared with literature values. It is shown that vaporization begins
with surface layers at chosen regimes of electric wire explosion.
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